The Meaning of Her Name
The name Aditi literally means "boundless," "limitless," or "infinite" in Sanskrit. She is the personification of the primordial cosmic space from which all things emerge. She is the very essence of infinity and freedom.
Mother of the Gods
Aditi is primarily known as the mother of the gods. In the Rigveda, the oldest Hindu text, she is revered as the mother of the Adityas, a group of celestial deities that includes prominent gods like:
Varuna: The god of cosmic law and the oceans.
Mitra: The god of friendship and contracts.
Aryaman: The god of hospitality and a guardian of cosmic order.
In some texts, even Surya (the Sun god) is considered one of her children.
Because she gave birth to the gods, she is seen as the ultimate mother goddess, the source of all life and creation.
Key Attributes and Symbolism
Cosmic Boundlessness: Aditi represents the infinite, unmanifested potential of the universe. She is the vast expanse of the sky and the endless depths of the sea.
Freedom and Liberation: Her boundless nature also symbolizes liberation from all bonds, fear, and suffering. She is believed to be the one who can free a person from the limitations of their physical existence.
Purity and Nurturing: As the supreme mother, Aditi is a figure of unconditional love, nourishment, and purity. She is sometimes symbolized by a sacred cow, representing abundance and sustenance.
Connection to Modern Hinduism
Although she is not as widely worshipped today as goddesses like Lakshmi or Durga, her significance remains in specific traditions and concepts:
Nakshatras: As mentioned previously, she is the presiding deity of the Nakshatra Punarvasu, which links her to themes of return, healing, and spiritual renewal.
Devotionalism: Her role as the ultimate mother and a source of liberation continues to resonate with those seeking a deeper connection to the divine.
In summary, Aditi is a goddess who embodies the very concept of cosmic infinity. She is the ultimate mother, a symbol of freedom, and the ancient source from which all gods and all of creation have emerged.